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class ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter

Active Record SQLite3 Adapter

The SQLite3 adapter works with the sqlite3-ruby drivers (available as gem from rubygems.org/gems/sqlite3).

Options:

  • :database - Path to the database file.

Inherits From

Constants

"SQLite"
/.*"(\w+)".*collate\s+"(\w+)".*/i
{
"foreign_keys"        => true,
"journal_mode"        => :wal,
"synchronous"         => :normal,
"mmap_size"           => 134217728, # 128 megabytes
"journal_size_limit"  => 67108864, # 64 megabytes
"cache_size"          => 2000
}
/DEFERRABLE INITIALLY (\w+)/
Concurrent::Map.new
/.*FOREIGN KEY\s+\("(\w+)"\)\s+REFERENCES\s+"(\w+)"\s+\("(\w+)"\)/
/.*"(\w+)".+GENERATED ALWAYS AS \((.+)\) (?:STORED|VIRTUAL)/i
{
primary_key:  "integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL",
string:       { name: "varchar" },
text:         { name: "text" },
integer:      { name: "integer" },
float:        { name: "float" },
decimal:      { name: "decimal" },
datetime:     { name: "datetime" },
time:         { name: "time" },
date:         { name: "date" },
binary:       { name: "blob" },
boolean:      { name: "boolean" },
json:         { name: "json" },
}
/.*"(\w+)".+PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT/i
Type::TypeMap.new.tap { |m| initialize_type_map(m) }

Public class methods

Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 41
def dbconsole(config, options = {})
  args = []

  args << "-#{options[:mode]}" if options[:mode]
  args << "-header" if options[:header]
  args << File.expand_path(config.database, Rails.respond_to?(:root) ? Rails.root : nil)

  find_cmd_and_exec("sqlite3", *args)
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 99
def initialize(...)
  super

  @memory_database = false
  case @config[:database].to_s
  when ""
    raise ArgumentError, "No database file specified. Missing argument: database"
  when ":memory:"
    @memory_database = true
  when /\Afile:/
  else
    # Otherwise we have a path relative to Rails.root
    @config[:database] = File.expand_path(@config[:database], Rails.root) if defined?(Rails.root)
    dirname = File.dirname(@config[:database])
    unless File.directory?(dirname)
      begin
        Dir.mkdir(dirname)
      rescue Errno::ENOENT => error
        if error.message.include?("No such file or directory")
          raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError.new(connection_pool: @pool)
        else
          raise
        end
      end
    end
  end

  @config[:strict] = ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.strict_strings_by_default unless @config.key?(:strict)
  @connection_parameters = @config.merge(database: @config[:database].to_s, results_as_hash: true)
  @use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ? self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 31
def new_client(config)
  ::SQLite3::Database.new(config[:database].to_s, config)
rescue Errno::ENOENT => error
  if error.message.include?("No such file or directory")
    raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
  else
    raise
  end
end

Configure the SQLite3Adapter to be used in a strict strings mode. This will disable double-quoted string literals, because otherwise typos can silently go unnoticed. For example, it is possible to create an index for a non existing column. If you wish to enable this mode you can add the following line to your application.rb file:

config.active_record.sqlite3_adapter_strict_strings_by_default = true
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 64
class_attribute :strict_strings_by_default, default: false

Public instance methods

Alias for: connected?.

Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 356
def add_timestamps(table_name, **options)
  options[:null] = false if options[:null].nil?

  if !options.key?(:precision)
    options[:precision] = 6
  end

  alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
    definition.column :created_at, :datetime, **options
    definition.column :updated_at, :datetime, **options
  end
end

Also aliased as: active?.

Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 202
def connected?
  !(@raw_connection.nil? || @raw_connection.closed?)
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 131
def database_exists?
  @config[:database] == ":memory:" || File.exist?(@config[:database].to_s)
end

Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this method does nothing.

Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 212
def disconnect!
  super

  @raw_connection&.close rescue nil
  @raw_connection = nil
end

Returns the current database encoding format as a string, e.g. ‘UTF-8’

Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 228
def encoding
  any_raw_connection.encoding.to_s
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 376
def foreign_keys(table_name)
  # SQLite returns 1 row for each column of composite foreign keys.
  fk_info = internal_exec_query("PRAGMA foreign_key_list(#{quote(table_name)})", "SCHEMA")
  # Deferred or immediate foreign keys can only be seen in the CREATE TABLE sql
  fk_defs = table_structure_sql(table_name)
              .select do |column_string|
                column_string.start_with?("CONSTRAINT") &&
                column_string.include?("FOREIGN KEY")
              end
              .to_h do |fk_string|
                _, from, table, to = fk_string.match(FK_REGEX).to_a
                _, mode = fk_string.match(DEFERRABLE_REGEX).to_a
                deferred = mode&.downcase&.to_sym || false
                [[table, from, to], deferred]
              end

  grouped_fk = fk_info.group_by { |row| row["id"] }.values.each { |group| group.sort_by! { |row| row["seq"] } }
  grouped_fk.map do |group|
    row = group.first
    options = {
      on_delete: extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"]),
      on_update: extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"]),
      deferrable: fk_defs[[row["table"], row["from"], row["to"]]]
    }

    if group.one?
      options[:column] = row["from"]
      options[:primary_key] = row["to"]
    else
      options[:column] = group.map { |row| row["from"] }
      options[:primary_key] = group.map { |row| row["to"] }
    end
    ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row["table"], options)
  end
end

Renames a table.

Example:

rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi')
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 289
def rename_table(table_name, new_name, **options)
  validate_table_length!(new_name) unless options[:_uses_legacy_table_name]
  schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name.to_s)
  schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(new_name.to_s)
  exec_query "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
  rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 155
def requires_reloading?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 163
def supports_check_constraints?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 179
def supports_common_table_expressions?
  database_version >= "3.8.3"
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 194
def supports_concurrent_connections?
  !@memory_database
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 171
def supports_datetime_with_precision?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 135
def supports_ddl_transactions?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 240
def supports_deferrable_constraints?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 232
def supports_explain?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 151
def supports_expression_index?
  database_version >= "3.9.0"
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 159
def supports_foreign_keys?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 219
def supports_index_sort_order?
  true
end

Alias for: supports_insert_on_conflict?.

Also aliased as: supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?, supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?, supports_insert_conflict_target?.

Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 187
def supports_insert_on_conflict?
  database_version >= "3.24.0"
end

Alias for: supports_insert_on_conflict?.

Alias for: supports_insert_on_conflict?.

Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 183
def supports_insert_returning?
  database_version >= "3.35.0"
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 175
def supports_json?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 236
def supports_lazy_transactions?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 147
def supports_partial_index?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 139
def supports_savepoints?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 143
def supports_transaction_isolation?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 167
def supports_views?
  true
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 198
def supports_virtual_columns?
  database_version >= "3.31.0"
end
Source code GitHub
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb, line 435
def use_insert_returning?
  @use_insert_returning
end

Definition files