class Date
Constants
{
short: "%d %b",
long: "%B %d, %Y",
db: "%Y-%m-%d",
inspect: "%Y-%m-%d",
number: "%Y%m%d",
long_ordinal: lambda { |date|
day_format = ActiveSupport::Inflector.ordinalize(date.day)
date.strftime("%B #{day_format}, %Y") # => "April 25th, 2007"
},
rfc822: "%d %b %Y",
iso8601: lambda { |date| date.iso8601 }
}
Public instance methods
Alias for:
inspect
.
Also aliased as:
inspect
.
Overrides the default inspect method with a human readable one, e.g., “Mon, 21 Feb 2005”
Source code GitHub
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb, line 63
def readable_inspect
strftime("%a, %d %b %Y")
end
Alias for:
to_fs
.
Also aliased as:
to_formatted_s
.
Convert to a formatted string. See DATE_FORMATS
for predefined formats.
This method is aliased to to_formatted_s
.
date = Date.new(2007, 11, 10) # => Sat, 10 Nov 2007
date.to_fs(:db) # => "2007-11-10"
date.to_formatted_s(:db) # => "2007-11-10"
date.to_fs(:short) # => "10 Nov"
date.to_fs(:number) # => "20071110"
date.to_fs(:long) # => "November 10, 2007"
date.to_fs(:long_ordinal) # => "November 10th, 2007"
date.to_fs(:rfc822) # => "10 Nov 2007"
date.to_fs(:iso8601) # => "2007-11-10"
Adding your own date formats to to_fs
You can add your own formats to the Date::DATE_FORMATS
hash. Use the format name as the hash key and either a strftime string or Proc instance that takes a date argument as the value.
# config/initializers/date_formats.rb
Date::DATE_FORMATS[:month_and_year] = '%B %Y'
Date::DATE_FORMATS[:short_ordinal] = ->(date) { date.strftime("%B #{date.day.ordinalize}") }
Source code GitHub
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb, line 47
def to_fs(format = :default)
if formatter = DATE_FORMATS[format]
if formatter.respond_to?(:call)
formatter.call(self).to_s
else
strftime(formatter)
end
else
to_s
end
end
Converts a Date instance to a Time, where the time is set to the beginning of the day. The timezone can be either :local
or :utc
(default :local
).
date = Date.new(2007, 11, 10) # => Sat, 10 Nov 2007
date.to_time # => 2007-11-10 00:00:00 0800
date.to_time(:local) # => 2007-11-10 00:00:00 0800
date.to_time(:utc) # => 2007-11-10 00:00:00 UTC
NOTE: The :local
timezone is Ruby’s process timezone, i.e. ENV['TZ']
. If the application’s timezone is needed, then use in_time_zone
instead.
Source code GitHub
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb, line 83
def to_time(form = :local)
raise ArgumentError, "Expected :local or :utc, got #{form.inspect}." unless [:local, :utc].include?(form)
::Time.public_send(form, year, month, day)
end
Returns a string which represents the time in used time zone as DateTime
defined by XML Schema:
date = Date.new(2015, 05, 23) # => Sat, 23 May 2015
date.xmlschema # => "2015-05-23T00:00:00+04:00"
Source code GitHub
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date/conversions.rb, line 95
def xmlschema
in_time_zone.xmlschema
end